to celebrate watermelons on National Watermelon Day. Sweet and tasty, watermelons are one of summer's favorite fruit. It's standard fare at picnics. While watermelon is over 90% water, it sure tastes good. And, what picnic would be complete without a seed spitting contest?
Farmers generally grow watermelon in rows, 8-12 feet apart, in raised beds 4-12 inches high composed of fertilized sand or sandy loam. Tiny watermelon plants are implanted in the beds. Honeybees must pollinate the yellow watermelon blossom. In a month, a vine may spread to as much as 6-8 feet. In 2 months, the vine shows its first watermelons and the crop is ready to harvest within 3 months. The rind of a watermelon is not as tough as it looks, so it is still handpicked. Watermelon pickers look for a pale or buttery yellow spot on the bottom, indicating ripeness.
Fun Facts
- The first recorded watermelon harvest occurred nearly 5,000 years ago in Egypt.
- Over 1,200 varieties of watermelons are grown worldwide in 96 countries.
- Watermelon in 92% water.
- Watermelon is cousins to cucumbers, pumpkins and squash.
- By weight, watermelon is the most-consumed melon in the U.S., followed by cantaloupe and honeydew.
- Early explorers used watermelons as canteens.
- In 1990, Bill Carson of Arrington, TN grew the largest watermelon at 262 pounds that is still on the record books (1998 ed. Guinness Book of World Records).
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